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・ Yeap Cheng Eng
・ Yeap Chor Ee
・ Yeap Ghim Guan
・ Yeap Swee Chuan
・ Year
・ Year 10,000 problem
・ Year 1809
・ Year 1900 problem
・ Year 2000 problem
・ Year 2038 problem
・ Year 24 Group
・ Year 3000
・ Year 5
・ Year 6000
・ Year and a day
Year and a day rule
・ Year at Danger
・ Year book
・ Year Books
・ Year Calendar of Major Events, Parties and Celebrations in Ferrol
・ Year Eight
・ Year Eleven
・ Year Five
・ Year Four
・ Year Fourteen
・ Year Hare Affair
・ Year in the Kingdom
・ Year Long Disaster
・ Year Long Disaster (album)
・ Year Nine


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Year and a day rule : ウィキペディア英語版
Year and a day rule

The year and a day rule has been a common length of time for establishing differences in legal status.
The phrase "year and a day rule" is associated with the former common law standard that death could not be legally attributed to acts or omissions that occurred more than a year and a day before the death.
It is elsewhere associated with the minimum sentence for a crime to count as a felony.
==The rule and homicide==
In English common law, it was held that a death was conclusively presumed not to be murder (or any other homicide) if it occurred more than a year and one day since the act (or omission) that was alleged to have been its cause. The rule also applied to the offence of assisting with a suicide.
Certain problems with this rule arise from the advance of medicine. Life support technology can extend the interval between the murderous act and the subsequent death. Application of the year and a day rule prevented murder prosecutions, not because of the merits of the case, but because of the successful intervention of doctors in prolonging life. Additionally, advances in forensic medicine may assist the court to determine that an act was a cause of death even though it was carried out fairly far in the past.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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